Introduction to charge and energy, The relationship of field and circuit concepts, The Capacitance parameter, the Inductance parameter, the Resistance parameter, Dot conventions for coupled circuits, Topological description of N/W, Kirchoff’s laws, Loop variable analysis, Node variable analysis, Duality, State variable analysis, First Order differential equations: General and Particular solutions, time constants, Integration factor, initial factor, initial conditions in elements.

Internal excitation, Network excited by external energy sources, Responses as related to the s-plane location of roots, General solutions in terms of S, Q and Wn, Laplace transformation: laplace transform of some important functions, Shifting theorem, Gate function, Wave – form synthesis, the Initial & Final value of f(t) and F(s), the Convolution integral, Convolution as a summation.

Complex frequency, Transform impedance and transform circuits, Network theorems:Thevenin’s & Norton’s theorem, Superposition, Reciprocity, Maximum Power transfer and Milliman’s theorem. Poles and Zeros of Network function, Restrictions on poles and zeros, Locations for transfer function & driving point functions, Time domain behavior from the pole and zero plot, Stability of active networks.

Short circuit admittance parameter, Open circuit impedance parameter, h - parameter, Relation between parameter sets. Sinusoidal steady state analysis & Frequency response plots, Telligen’s theorem, Sinusoidal steady state analysis, Steady state response of R,C, L elements to sinusoidal excitation, Resonance, Frequency domain Specification, Frequency domain analysis of continuous time systems, Fourier series , Properties, Fourier Transform, Properties and Application to systems

Realisibility concept, Hurwitz property positive realness properties of positive real function, Synthesis of RL, RC and LC, Driving point impedance functions using simple canonical Networks – Foster and Causer form.